[Explore new worlds] Giải tiếng anh 10 unit 10: C. Talk about Lifestyles

Language Expansion: Compound Adjectives

A. Read the news report. In 2008, which country was the happiest in the world? (Đọc bản tin. Năm 2008, quốc gia nào là quốc gia hạnh phúc nhất thế giới?)

Answer:

In 2018, Filand was the happiest country in the world.

B. Look at the compound adjectives above in blue. Compound adjectives have two words joined together. What are the two words in each compound adjective? (Nhìn vào các tính từ ghép có màu xanh lam ở trên. Tính từ ghép có hai từ ghép lại với nhau. Hai từ trong mỗi tính từ ghép là gì?)

Answer:

- stress-free => stress + free

- overworked => over + work

C. Match the compound adjectives to their meanings in the box. (Nối các tính từ ghép theo nghĩa của chúng vào ô trống)

1. mouthwatering ___b___                5. Stress-free_______________

2. homemade____________                6. homegrown______________

3. heartwarming__________               7. overworked______________

4. lifelong________________               8. low-calorie_______________

Answer:

2 - h                    6 - f

3 - e                    7 - a

4 - g                    8 - d

5 - c

D. Complete the sentences. Use adjectives from C. (Hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng các tính từ ở phần C)

1. Kevin and I went to kindergarten together. We are ________ friends.

2. When I was a child, my father had a vegetable garden. We ate lots of ________ fruit and vegetables.

3. I have to work long hours, and I'm always tired. I think I am______________.

4. My grandmother makes the best ____________ chicken soup in the world! lt's absolutely__________.

Answer:

1 - lifelong                                 3 - overworked

2 - homegrown                          4 - homemade _ mouthwatering

E. MY WORLD Choose three compound adjectives in C and write sentences with the adjectives about your lifestyle. (Chọn ba tính từ ghép trong phần C và viết câu với các tính từ về lối sống của em)

For example:

- I am on a diet, so I have to eat low-calorie foods.

- I love organic foods, especially, homegrown vegetables.

- On my birthday, my family always gives me heartwarming presents.

Grammar (See Grammar Reference pp. 158-159)

F. Complete the sentences. (Hoàn thành các câu)

Answer:

1. Mike asked me where I came from.

2. He asked me how many hours I worked a week.

3. "When does the train arrive? he asked me.

4. She asked Long if he spended time on social media.

5. "Do you eat fresh vegetables?" she asked me.

G. Make Yes/No questions and Wh- question about your lifestyles. In pairs, turn the questions into reported speech. (Đặt câu hỏi Có/Không và câu hỏi Wh về lối sống của em. Theo cặp, chuyển các câu hỏi thành lời nói gián tiếp)

For example:

- "Do you usually listen to English songs?"

=> My friend asked me if/whether I usually listened to English songs.

- "Where do you like to relax at the weekend?"

=> My friend asked me where I liked to relax at the weekend.

- "Can you cook for your family?"

=> My friend asked me if/whether I could cook for my family.

Conversation (Optional)

H. Listen to the converstion. Did Greg have a healthy lifestyle? What about Troy? (Nghe đoạn hội thoại. Greg có lối sống lành mạnh không? Còn Troy thì như thế nào?)

Troy: Hi, Greg. Rosie asked if we would like to join her graduation party this Saturday.

Greg: I'd love to, but I can't. My grandpa needs a hand for his garden this weekend.

Troy: Oh, you know, she also asked me if we could help decorate for her party on Friday.

Greg: OK, I will come to give her a hand after exercising.

Troy: How often do you exercise?

Greg: l work out at the gym almost every weekday and ride my bike to my grandparents' house about twice a week.

Troy: That's why you're always in good shape. How many hours a week do you work out?

Greg: Around 10 hours. You should get more exercise, too, Troy.

Troy: Oh, l love football. I usually stay up until 3 in the morning to watch my favorite team. My mom often asks me why l didn't try out for the football team. lt's a great idea, but l'd rather watch it than play it.

Answer:

- Yes, Greg had a healthy lifestyle. And Troy had unhealthy lifestyle.

GOAL CHECK Talk about Lifestyles

1. Write three questions to ask your classmates about their lifestyles. (Viết ba câu hỏi để hỏi các bạn em về lối sống của họ)

For example:

- "Do you like handmade things?"

- "Can you make a cake yourdself?"

- "What do you usually do in your freetime?"

- "Do you like to eat out on your birth day?"

- "How do you go to school?"

2. Interview classmates with your questions. (Phỏng vấn các bạn cùng lớp những câu hỏi đó)

HS tự thực hiện.

3. In small groups, practice rurning the questions the groups made into reported speech. (Trong các nhóm nhỏ, thực hành chuyển câu hỏi của các nhóm thành câu nói gián tiếp)

Answer:

- "Do you like handmade things?"

=> My friend asked me if/whether I liked handmade things.

- "Can you make a cake yourdself?"

=> My friend asked me if/whether I could make a cake myself.

- "What do you usually do in your freetime?"

=> My friend asked me what I usually did in my freetime.

- "Do you like to eat out on your birth day?"

=> My friend asked me if/whether I liked to eat out on my birthday.

- "How do you go to school?"

=>My friend asked me how I went to school.