[toc:ul]
Tính tổng:
a) (−17)+5+8+17
b) 30+12+(−20)+(−12)
c) (−4)+(−440)+(−6)+440
d) (−5)+(−10)+16+(−1)
Ta có:
a) (−17)+5+8+17
= [(−17)+17]+(5+8)
= 0+13=13
Vậy (−17)+5+8+17=13
b) 30+12+(−20)+(−12)
= [30+(−20)]+[(−12)+12]
= 10+0=10
Vậy 30+12+(−20)+(−12)=10
c) (−4)+(−440)+(−6)+440
= [(−4)+(−6)]+[440+(−440)]
= −10+0=−10
Vậy (−4)+(−440)+(−6)+440=−10
d) −5)+(−10)+16+(−1)
= [(−5)+(−10)+(−1)]+16
= (−16)+16=0
Vậy −5)+(−10)+16+(−1)=0
Đơn giản biểu thức:
a) x+22+(−14)+52
b) (−90)–(p+10)+100
Ta có:
a) x+22+(−14)+52
= x+22+52−14
= x+(22+52)−14
= x+74−14
= x+60
Vậy x+22+(−14)+52=x+60
b) (−90)–(p+10)+100
= −90–p−10+100
= (−90−10)−p+100
= −100−p+100
= −100+100−p
= 0−p=−p
Vậy (−90)–(p+10)+100=−p
Tính nhanh các tổng sau:
a) (2736–75)−2736
b) (−2002)–(57−2002)
Ta có:
a) (2736–75)−2736
= 2736−75–2736
= 2736–2736−75
= 0−75=−75
Vậy (2736–75)−2736=−75
b) (−2002)–(57−2002)
= −2002−57+2002
= −2002+2002−57
= 0−57=−57
Vậy (−2002)–(57−2002)=−57
Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính:
a) (27+65)+(346−27−65)
b) (42–69+17)–(42+17)
Ta có:
a) (27+65)+(346−27−65)
= 27+65+346–27−65
= 27−27+65−65+346
= 0+0+346=346
Vậy (27+65)+(346−27−65)=346
b) (42–69+17)–(42+17)
= 42–69+17−42−17
= 42–42+17−17–69
= 0+0−69=−69
Vậy (42–69+17)–(42+17)=−69